miércoles, 22 de abril de 2009

PHONETIC SYMBOLS

Drag the words on the right to the phonetic symbol they contain on the left.

/ð/ shades
/dʒ/ ringing
/θ/ joy/change
/f/ laughter
/ʃ/ box
/ŋ/ universe
/j/ through
/tʃ/ world
/w/ change
/k/ slither

PHONETIC SYMBOLS FOR CONSONANTS

A phonetic system having vowel phonetic symbols separated into full sound symbols and half sound symbols, and consonant phonetic symbols. The full sounds symbols are represented by letters in the English alphabet. The half sound symbols are represented by letters in the English alphabet with a predetermined symbol. Most consonant phonetic symbols are taken from consonant letters of English vocabularies. A phonetic diagram where the vowel phonetic symbols and the consonant phonetic symbols are systematically arranged therein is provided to allow user to easily visualize the vowel and consonant phonetic symbols. The phonetics utilizes direct phonetic spelling method, so as to enable easier obtaining of correct pronunciation. It also helps avoiding the possibility of misreading by utilizing combination of letters that do not appear in the English language.

martes, 21 de abril de 2009

SAMMY DIAGRAM


pronunciation through Sammy Diagrams is effective as teacher of pronuntiation, it is escential to have an understanding of how the speach sound of english are produced, such knowledge will enable you to understand why your students have a foreing languge.


sábado, 18 de abril de 2009

LO QUE APRENDI EN LA CLASE

con seidero que esta clase me ayudo a mejorar mi pronunciación, ya que fue lo que más trabajamos.
Por otra parte aprendí a relacionarme con los símbolos fonéticos de las palabras y el sonido de cada una dellas, también aprendí a manejar las partes de mi garganta y boca para una mejor pronunciación.

WHERE IS THE LOVE?

WHERE IS THE LOVE?
 
INSTRUCTIONS: check the phonetic symbol and transcript to a word in present tense.
 
What's wrong with the world, mama 
People livin' like they ain't /              / no mamas _________ 
I think the whole world /                  / to the drama _____________ 
Only /                      / to things that'll bring you trauma ____________
Overseas, yeah, we try to stop terrorism 
But we still /            / terrorists here livin' __________
In the USA, the big CIA 
The Bloods and The Crips and the KKK 
But if you only have love for your own race 
Then you only leave space to discriminate 
And to discriminate only generates hate 
And when you hate then you're bound to get irate, yeah 
 
Madness is what you demonstrate 
And that's exactly how a anger works and operates 
Man, you gotta have love just to set it straight 
Take control of your mind and meditate 
Let your soul gravitate to the love, y'all, y'all 
 
People killin', people dyin' 
Children hurt and you hear them cryin' 
Can you practice what you preach 
And would you turn the other cheek 
 
Father, Father, Father help us 
Send us some guidance from above 
'Cause people /           / me, /          / me questionin' __________
Where is the love (Love) 
 
Where is the love (The love) 
Where is the love (The love) 
Where is the love 
The love, the love 
 
 
It just ain't the same, always /                   /________________
New days are strange, is the world insane 
If love and peace is so strong 
Why are there pieces of love that don't belong 
Nations droppin' bombs 
 
Chemical gasses fillin' lungs of little ones 
With the ongoin' sufferin' as the youth die young 
So ask yourself is the lovin' really gone 
So I could ask myself really what is goin' wrong 
In this world that we livin' in people keep on givin' 
in 
Makin' wrong decisions, only visions of them dividends 
Not respectin' each other, deny thy brother 
A war is goin' on but the reason's undercover 
The truth is kept secret, it's swept under the rug 
If you never know truth then you never know love 
Where's the love, y'all, come on (I don't know) 
Where's the truth, y'all, come on (I don't know) 
Where's the love, y'all 
 
People killin', people dyin' 
Children hurt and you hear them cryin' 
Can you practice what you preach 
And would you turn the other cheek 
 
Father, Father, Father help us 
Send us some guidance from above 
'Cause people got me, got me questionin' 
Where is the love (Love) 
 
Where is the love (The love) 
Where is the love (The love) 
Where is the love 
The love, the love 
 
 
I feel the weight of the world on my shoulder 
As I'm gettin' older, y'all, people gets colder 
Most of us only care about money makin' 
Selfishness /                / us followin' our own direction _______________ 
Wrong information always /                     / by the media ______________ 
 
Negative images is the main criteria 
Infecting the young minds faster than bacteria 
Kids wanna act like what they see in the cinema 
Yo', whatever /                     / to the values of humanity______________ 
Whatever /                    / to the fairness in equality _____________ 
Instead in spreading love we spreading animosity 
Lack of understanding, leading lives away from unity 
That's the reason why sometimes I'm feelin' under 
That's the reason why sometimes I'm feelin' down 
There's no wonder why sometimes I'm feelin' under 
Gotta keep my faith alive till lover is /               / ____________________ 
 
People killin', people dyin' 
Children hurt and you hear them cryin' 
Can you practice what you preach 
And would you turn the other cheek 
 
Father, Father, Father help us 
Send us some guidance from above 
'Cause people got me, /                   / me questionin'_____________
 
Where is the love (Love) 
Where is the love (The love) 
Where is the love (The love) 
Where is the love (The love) 
 
Where is the love (The love) 
Where is the love (The love) 
                             Where is the love (The love) 

MINIMAL PAIRS ACTIVITY

Write examples of some minimal pairs on the board.

For example, using the "g" sound:
good - could
gauze - cause
game - dame
bigger - bicker
tagging - tacking
straggler - strangler
bag - badge
dug - duck
sprig - spring
beg – bed

MINIMAL PAIRS

In phonology, minimal pairs are pairs of words or phrases in a particular language, which differ in only one phonological element, such as a phone, phoneme, toneme or chroneme and have a distinct meaning. They are used to demonstrate that two phones constitute two separate phonemes in the language.

As an example for English vowels, the pair "let" + "lit" can be used to demonstrate that the phones [ɛ] (in let) and [ɪ] (in lit) do in fact represent distinct phonemes /ɛ/ and /ɪ/

jueves, 2 de abril de 2009

COLOR CHART


the color chart is a graph, table, or sheet of information in the form of a diagram


ACTIVITY

INSTRUCTIONS: compleate a sorting by colors activity during circule time.

NIM CHIMSKY



Nim Chimpsky (November 19, 1973March 10, 2000) was a chimpanzee who was the subject of an extended study of animal language acquisition (codenamed 6.001) at Columbia University, led by Herbert S. Terrace.
The validity of the study is the subject of dispute, as Terrace argued that all ape-language studies, including Project Nim, were based on misinformation—from the chimps. R. Allen and
Beatrix Gardner did a similar study known as Project Washoe, in which the chimpanzee was also raised like a human child. Washoe was given affection and participated in everyday social activity with her adoptive family. Her ability to communicate was far more developed than Nim's. Nim lived 24 hours a day with his human family from birth; Washoe had spent her first 10 months in a research laboratory prior to being moved to a language study. But both chimps could use fragments of American Sign Language to make themselves understood.
Chimpsky was given his name as a
pun on that of Noam Chomsky, the foremost theorist of human language structure and generative grammar at the time, who held that humans alone were "hard wired" to develop language.[1]


Project Nim was an attempt to go further than Project Washoe. Terrace and his colleagues aimed to use more rigorous experimental techniques, and the intellectual discipline of the experimental analysis of behavior, so that the linguistic abilities of the apes could be put on a more secure footing.
Roger Fouts has written: "Since 98.7% of the DNA in humans and chimps is identical, some scientists (but not Noam Chomsky) believed that a chimp raised in a human family, and using ASL (American Sign Language), would shed light on the way language is acquired and used by humans. Project Nim, headed by behavioral psychologist Herbert Terrace at Columbia University, was conceived in the early 1970s as a challenge to Chomsky's thesis that only humans have language." [1]
Attention was particularly focused on Nim's ability to make different responses to different sequences of signs and to emit different sequences in order to communicate different meanings. However, the results, according to Fouts, were not as impressive as had been reported from the Washoe project. Terrace, however, was skeptical of Project Washoe and, according to the critics, went to great lengths to discredit it.Project Nim was an attempt to go further than Project Washoe. Terrace and his colleagues aimed to use more rigorous experimental techniques, and the intellectual discipline of the experimental analysis of behavior, so that the linguistic abilities of the apes could be put on a more secure footing.
Roger Fouts has written: "Since 98.7% of the DNA in humans and chimps is identical, some scientists (but not Noam Chomsky) believed that a chimp raised in a human family, and using ASL (American Sign Language), would shed light on the way language is acquired and used by humans. Project Nim, headed by behavioral psychologist Herbert Terrace at Columbia University, was conceived in the early 1970s as a challenge to Chomsky's thesis that only humans have language." [1]
Attention was particularly focused on Nim's ability to make different responses to different sequences of signs and to emit different sequences in order to communicate different meanings. However, the results, according to Fouts, were not as impressive as had been reported from the Washoe project. Terrace, however, was skeptical of Project Washoe and, according to the critics, went to great lengths to discredit it.

jueves, 26 de marzo de 2009

PRONUNCIATION

Here are some good tongue twisters. How fast can you say them without making a mistake?
1.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper, Where's the peck of pickled pepper, That Peter Piper picked?
2. She sells sea shells on the sea shore.
3. Red lorry yellow lorry.
4. The sixth sheikh's sixth sheep's sick.
5. Old, oily Ollie oils oily autos.
6. Tim the thin twin tinsmith.
7. Round and round the rugged rock the rugged rascal ran.
8. Does your shirt - shop stock short socks with spots?
9. An old scold sold a cold coal shovel. And finally, for those of you who thought that those were easy;
10. The Leith Police dismisseth us, I'm thankful, sir, to say; The Leith Police dismisseth us, They thought we sought to stay. The Leith police dismisseth us, We both sighed sighs apiece, And the sigh that we sighed as we said goodbye, Was the size of the Leith police.

DEFINITION OF PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

Phonology (from the Greek: φωνή, phōnē, "voice, sound" and λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion") is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human language, or the field of linguistics studying this use. Just as a language has syntax and vocabulary, it also has a phonology in the sense of a sound system. When describing the formal area of study, the term typically describes linguistic analysis either beneath the word (e.g., syllable, onset and rime, phoneme, articulatory gesture, articulatory feature, mora, etc.) or to units at all levels of language that are thought to structure sound for conveying linguistic meaning. It is viewed as the subfield of linguistics that deals with the sound systems of languages. Whereas phonetics is about the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning.
IN MY OPINION: phonology is a system that the humanas use, and this system help us to have a good pronuntation. Phonetics is the way that we produce the sound.